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1. Comparison of pressure loss between orifice flowmeter and Velbar flowmeter
The pressure loss of Velbar flowmeter is much lower than that of orifice flowmeter, and its permanent pressure loss reduction ratio can reach 98.88%. It is an efficient and energy-saving flow measurement device. The following analysis is conducted from three aspects: principle, pressure loss calculation, and practical cases. The measurement principle and pressure loss source are both based on the differential pressure measurement principle: when the fluid flows through the throttling device, local contraction causes an increase in flow velocity, resulting in a static pressure difference between upstream and downstream. The essence of pressure loss is the irreversible conversion of fluid mechanical energy into thermal energy, mainly due to the formation of vortices and friction along the way. Orifice flowmeter: When fluid passes through an orifice plate, a large number of vortices are formed due to severe contraction/expansion of the orifice, and the fluid rubs violently against the orifice plate wall, resulting in significant pressure loss. Weiliba flowmeter: adopting a bullet shaped design and streamlined structure to allow fluid to pass smoothly and reduce vortex areas; At the same time, the surface is smooth, reducing friction along the way and significantly reducing pressure loss. Calculation and Comparison of Pressure Loss for Orifice Flow Meter: The empirical formula for pressure loss is $PPL_o=0.6 times Delta P $when β=0.6, $PPL_o=0.5 times Delta P $when β=0.7, where β is the aperture ratio and $Delta P $is the differential pressure generated by the orifice plate. Velbar flowmeter: The pressure loss formula is $PPL_v=0.03 time


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